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Society

Losing Immunity, Sarkozy Faces Host Of Potential Legal Problems

Worldcrunch

LE NOUVEL OBS (France)

PARIS – At midnight Friday, European time, former French president Nicolas Sarkozy will become a citizen like any other again. The French Constitution protects any standing President from being taken to court. But now that Sarkozy has been bumped from office by François Hollande, he could face prosecution in several outstanding cases.

In addition to many minor accusations sure to arise, Sarkozy has been cited in three major cases in France, Le Nouvel Observateur reports.

The biggest threat for Sarkozy is certainly the Bettencourt case where the former President has been cited by several witnesses for questionable dealings with Liliane Bettencourt, the billionaire heir to the L'Oreal's cosmetic giant. Patrick de Maistre, who managed Bettencourt's fortune, could have asked her to withdraw this money, cash, to give it to Nicolas Sarkozy in order to finance his 2007 presidential campaign.

He is also suspected of being linked to what is known in France as the Karachi scandal. In 1995, Sarkozy was running Edouard Balladur's presidential campaign. Both are accused of having funded the campaign with 10 million euros coming from commissions linked to arms contracts in Pakistan.

And most recently, the French website Médiapart reported evidence that it says shows that Muammar Gaddafi funded Sarkozy's 2007 presidential campaign. Saif al Islam Gaddafi, the son of the former Libyan dictator, was quoted as saying: "We funded his campaign, and we have proof. And now we want this clown to give the money back to the Libyan people," he said at the end of 2011, just before France got involved in the Libyan revolution, hastening Gaddafi's fall.

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LGBTQ Plus

'MTF' Alarm, Why Life Is Crueler Than Ever For Trans Women In China

Cast out by family, discriminated against by the state, shut off from the medication, China's "male-to-female" trans community is under immense pressure, as suicide rates rise and incomprehension continues to spread.

People walk towards a temple in the rain, wearing pride flags

Pride under the rain

Liang Yutong

BEIJING — Another MTF has committed suicide in China: born in June 2009, she was not yet 14. MTF is an acronym for "male-to-female," a term used by transgender women in China to identify themselves on online platforms.

Although the World Health Organisation announced in 2019 that "transgender" would be removed from the International Classification of Diseases, the transgender community in mainland China has had to continue to endure pressure and abuse from the state, society and families. Transgender women have a disproportionately high rate of suicide in China.

One of the dangers that MTFs face is their medication being cut off. The drugs, including those containing oestrogen and anti-androgens, are the only way for the MTF community to maintain their femininity before undergoing gender affirming surgery. A number of trans women have openly shared their experiences of being deprived their medication, and being in constant fear of returning to a gender they do not belong to. This can lead to serious depression and other mental problems, that sometimes winds up with suicide.

Under the harsh restrictions on purchasing drugs in mainland China, MTFs often have to contact underground drug dealers, and that too often means being sold fake drugs. There was even a case reported of a transphobic man who deliberately sold high-priced fake drugs to MTFs, which caused dangerous side effects.

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