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Germany

'Made In China' No Longer Go-To Textile Choice For Europe's Largest Market

DIE WELT(Germany)

Worldcrunch

BERLIN - German clothes shoppers have started going for bright colors, after years of opting for safe gray or navy blue. So retailers – who were taken by surprise – had no choice but to act quickly to place large follow-up orders.

But according to the National Association Of German Textile Retailers (BTE), since so much of the stock now comes from China -- where surprise last-minute orders are difficult to accommodate -- stores were left in the cold.

Indeed, the brands that make their lines in Europe, says German fashion industry association German Fashion, were best positioned to respond to the colorful appetites.

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Photo: twicepix

China still remains by far the largest supplier-country, however – a third of imported German clothes come from there. But even though imports totaled 7.5 billion euros in 2012, that was nearly 10% less than in 2011, Die Welt reports.

And brands aren’t just switching to Europe but also to other Asian countries – mainly Bangladesh, Cambodia and Vietnam. China doesn’t appear to be too disturbed by the trend. "Capacities there are getting tighter because there’s growing domestic demand, and also because the government is now encouraging a focus on high tech,” says Gerd Oliver Seidensticker, president of German Fashion.

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LGBTQ Plus

'MTF' Alarm, Why Life Is Crueler Than Ever For Trans Women In China

Cast out by family, discriminated against by the state, shut off from the medication, China's "male-to-female" trans community is under immense pressure, as suicide rates rise and incomprehension continues to spread.

People walk towards a temple in the rain, wearing pride flags

Pride under the rain

Liang Yutong

BEIJING — Another MTF has committed suicide in China: born in June 2009, she was not yet 14. MTF is an acronym for "male-to-female," a term used by transgender women in China to identify themselves on online platforms.

Although the World Health Organisation announced in 2019 that "transgender" would be removed from the International Classification of Diseases, the transgender community in mainland China has had to continue to endure pressure and abuse from the state, society and families. Transgender women have a disproportionately high rate of suicide in China.

One of the dangers that MTFs face is their medication being cut off. The drugs, including those containing oestrogen and anti-androgens, are the only way for the MTF community to maintain their femininity before undergoing gender affirming surgery. A number of trans women have openly shared their experiences of being deprived their medication, and being in constant fear of returning to a gender they do not belong to. This can lead to serious depression and other mental problems, that sometimes winds up with suicide.

Under the harsh restrictions on purchasing drugs in mainland China, MTFs often have to contact underground drug dealers, and that too often means being sold fake drugs. There was even a case reported of a transphobic man who deliberately sold high-priced fake drugs to MTFs, which caused dangerous side effects.

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