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Turkey

Turkey And Russia, Reunited Against The West

SPOTLIGHT: TURKEY AND RUSSIA, REUNITED AGAINST THE WEST

Russia and Turkey have historically straddled East And West, often in different ways and with different degrees of influence over the centuries. Right now, both countries appear crucial — and unpredictable as ever, each in the hands of imperious rulers. Thus all eyes today are on a meeting between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin today in Saint Petersburg to "reset" ties between "friends."


The fact that Erdogan's first official visit to a foreign country since the failed coup in Turkey last month is to Russia undoubtedly carries a strong symbolic impact. Putin was notably among the first world leaders to call Erdogan and voice his support after the attempted takeover — in contrast with most Western countries, which Ankara has accused of withholding support in the crucial hours after the attempted July 15 putsch.


In an interview with the French daily Le Monde yesterday, the Turkish president slammed Western leaders for their lack of support and even accused the U.S. of supporting terrorism. Russia, too, has accused the West of supporting terrorism in Syria, Iraq and Ukraine. There is plenty that still stands in the way of a true Ankara-Moscow partnership, most notably Syria itself. But if the beginning of any good alliance is a common adversary, then Putin and Erdogan will have had plenty to talk about in Saint Petersburg.



WHAT TO LOOK FOR TODAY

  • Fourth day of the 2016 Rio Olympics: more swimming, more tennis, more basketball, also water polo, archery, canoeing and sailing.
  • Two-year anniversary of Michael Brown shooting in Ferguson, Missouri.


DOZENS KILLED IN ETHIOPIA PROTESTS

Dozens of people have been killed by security forces in Ethiopia's Oromia and Amhara regions during anti-government protests. According to an Amnesty International report late yesterday, up to 97 people were shot dead during the weekend protests. State media mentioned "illegal protests" brought by "anti-peace forces," but did not refer to any casualties.


PAKISTAN BOMBING DEATH TOLL RISES

The toll has risen to at least 70 people killed, almost half of them lawyers, in the suicide attack that targeted a hospital in Pakistan's Quetta yesterday morning, The Express Tribune reports. The local government announced three days of official mourning following what is one the deadliest attacks in the country's history. The bombing was claimed by both the Pakistani Taliban faction Jamaat-ur-Ahrar and ISIS.


— ON THIS DAY

Construction for the Tower of Pisa began 843 years ago on this day. That, and more, in your 57-second shot of History.


SYRIAN REBELS PUSH TO RECAPTURE ALEPPO

A day after it broke a government siege on Aleppo, the Syrian rebel alliance "Army of Conquest" said it would "double the number of fighters" to recapture the entire city, Al Jazeera reports.


$116.4 MILLION

Frenchman Paul Pogba has reunited with his youth soccer club Manchester United for a world-record fee of $116.4 million.


TRUMP DUMPED BY REPUBLICAN NATIONAL SECURITY EXPERTS

An open letter signed by 50 Republican national security experts, including former CIA director Michael Hayden, warned that Donald Trump would be "the most reckless president in American history." Meanwhile, Trump promised to cut taxes and end government regulations in a speech delivered last night in Detroit that aimed to shift his campaign's focus on economic issues. Read more in The Washington Post.


— WORLDCRUNCH-TO-GO

Robots have always fascinated us. In fiction or in real life, they crossed our path, for better or for worse. But where do they really come from? Follow Swiss daily Le Temps' Nicolas Dufour on his robotic quest through History: "There were the superb 18-century automatons, such as those created by Jaquet-Droz, true masterpieces of clockwork precision from the Neuchâtel territory. In a 1774 advertisement for an automaton called ‘La Musicienne,' an exposition hall boasted of the number of tasks the beauty in the blue dress could complete, noting that ‘her throat rises and falls so regularly that you would think she's breathing.' This thirst to sow confusion over what is alive and what is inanimate, or artificial, has never been quenched: Consider the trickery in the case of the Baron of Kempelen's chess-playing robot, which hid a real human being inside."

Read the full article, The Sly History Of Robots, Pre-Frankenstein To Post-Tesla.


INDIAN HUNGER STRIKER TO END 16-YEAR FAST

Irom Chanu Sharmila, a 44-year-old Indian campaigner, is expected to end her 16-year-fast today, as The Guardian reports. Irom started fasting in November 2000, after 10 people were reportedly killed by a government-controlled paramilitary force in a small village on the outskirts of Imphal. She vowed to continue her hunger strike until the government ceased to grant unchecked military forces special powers to quash insurgencies.


— MY GRAND-PERE'S WORLD

Fresh Coat Of Paint — Valletta, 1990


SIGNS OF CHINESE MILITARIZATION ON DISPUTED ISLANDS

The director of the Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative told The New York Times there were signs of apparent reinforced aircraft hangars built by China on the disputed Spratly Islands, in the South China Sea. "They're reinforced to take a strike," suggesting the presence of Chinese militarization in the region.


MORE STORIES, EXCLUSIVELY IN ENGLISH BY WORLDCRUNCH

THE DARK SIDE OF LEMON

In an interview with The Guardian, Charlie Gilmour, the adopted son of Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour, reveals that he recently made his father sit by the fire and cover Beyoncé's latest record Lemonade from start to finish on the guitar.

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Society

What's Spoiling The Kids: The Big Tech v. Bad Parenting Debate

Without an extended family network, modern parents have sought to raise happy kids in a "hostile" world. It's a tall order, when youngsters absorb the fears (and devices) around them like a sponge.

Image of a kid wearing a blue striped sweater, using an ipad.

Children exposed to technology at a very young age are prominent today.

Julián de Zubiría Samper

-Analysis-

BOGOTÁ — A 2021 report from the United States (the Youth Risk Behavior Survey) found that 42% of the country's high-school students persistently felt sad and 22% had thought about suicide. In other words, almost half of the country's young people are living in despair and a fifth of them have thought about killing themselves.

Such chilling figures are unprecedented in history. Many have suggested that this might be the result of the COVID-19 pandemic, but sadly, we can see depression has deeper causes, and the pandemic merely illustrated its complexity.

I have written before on possible links between severe depression and the time young people spend on social media. But this is just one aspect of the problem. Today, young people suffer frequent and intense emotional crises, and not just for all the hours spent staring at a screen. Another, possibly more important cause may lie in changes to the family composition and authority patterns at home.

Firstly: Families today have fewer members, who communicate less among themselves.

Young people marry at a later age, have fewer children and many opt for personal projects and pets instead of having children. Families are more diverse and flexible. In many countries, the number of children per woman is close to or less than one (Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong among others).

In Colombia, women have on average 1.9 children, compared to 7.6 in 1970. Worldwide, women aged 15 to 49 years have on average 2.4 children, or half the average figure for 1970. The changes are much more pronounced in cities and among middle and upper-income groups.

Of further concern today is the decline in communication time at home, notably between parents and children. This is difficult to quantify, but reasons may include fewer household members, pervasive use of screens, mothers going to work, microwave ovens that have eliminated family cooking and meals and, thanks to new technologies, an increase in time spent on work, even at home. Our society is addicted to work and devotes little time to minors.

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