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Smarty, The Burkina Faso Rapper Whose Lyrics Became An Anti-Compaore Anthem

"Our sovereign king is ill, let’s pray for him, tragedy eventually comes knocking on the door of the unknown," Burkinabe rapper Smarty says in his track "Le Chapeau du Chef" ("The boss’s hat"), which was released back in 2012. The song, which now sounds almost like a prophetic warning to Burkina Faso’s recently ousted President Blaise Compaoré, has become an anthem for the head of state’s opposition.

The West African country is now currently looking for a way out of the crisis and Smarty’s lyrics also questioned the aftermath of a change of power. "The king is going to die, the village knows that. But what will happen after, even the king hasn’t thought about that," he raps.

Before performing as the opening act for the Ivorian singer Tiken Jah Fakoly in Paris on Tuesday, Smarty moderated his thoughts on the ousted president in an interview with France24 on Monday: "Blaise Compaoré had the greatness of spirit to leave and offer a new way, the way of freedom for Burkina Faso."

"For this transition to work, we need someone who does not have any political calculations," the rapper said, as the opposition handed over a draft of a transition charter to the army, which has ruled the country since Compaoré’s resignation almost 2 weeks ago. "The people have issued a warning to the former power, but also to those that will come," he added.

Smarty told France24 he was "very scared" during the two days of the uprising in late October. But he is now looking towards the future: "Burkina Faso will get through this; we are upright people who know how to take our responsibilities. As soon as the uprising ended, people started sweeping the streets and putting their towns back in order," he says.

Along with Chadian rapper Manwdoé, Smarty used to be the other half of hip hop duo Yeleen expand=1]. The two artists produced five albums together, played around the world for 10 years and won several awards. In his solo career Smarty has also been hugely successful. Considered one of Burkina Faso’s best artists, he released his first album in 2012, Afrikan Kouleurs, centering both on a quality rap and African issues.

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How Argentina Is Changing Tactics To Combat Gender Violence

Argentina has tweaked its protocols for responding to sexual and domestic violence. It hopes to encourage victims to report crimes and reveal information vital to a prosecution.

A black and white image of a woman looking at a memorial wall in Argentina.

A woman looking at a memorial wall in Argentina.

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Mara Resio

BUENOS AIRES - In the first three months of 2023, Argentina counted 116 killings of women, transvestites and trans-people, according to a local NGO, Observatorio MuMaLá. They reveal a pattern in these killings, repeated every year: most femicides happen at home, and 70% of victims were protected in principle by a restraining order on the aggressor.

✉️ You can receive our LGBTQ+ International roundup every week directly in your inbox. Subscribe here.

Now, legal action against gender violence, which must begin with a formal complaint to the police, has a crucial tool — the Protocol for the Investigation and Litigation of Cases of Sexual Violence (Protocolo de investigación y litigio de casos de violencia sexual). The protocol was recommended by the acting head of the state prosecution service, Eduardo Casal, and laid out by the agency's Specialized Prosecution Unit for Violence Against Women (UFEM).

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