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Rouhani Slams 'Semiliterate' Critics

With his rapprochement policy and chummy tweets in English, Iran's Hassan Rouhani has carved out a rather pleasant public image since being elected president last year. But don't tell that to his conservative critics in the Iranian parliament. Rouhani lashed out this week at critics of the Geneva accords as being "semiliterate," the Farsi-language Prague-based Radio Farda reported on Wednesday.

Rouhani made the remark at a gathering Tuesday in Tehran of academics and university administrators. "Why are a bunch of badly educated people the only ones speaking? Why do lecturers not speak out? History ... will not forgive them," he said.

Rouhani asked what the academic community was "afraid of," and chided unidentified elements who he said thought they were "in charge of everything" in Iran and "suspicious" of all Iranians," Radio Farda reported.

The rising tensions come as Tehran and Western powers have begun negotiations to curb Iran's nuclear program in exchange for relief from international sanctions, which have been provisionally reduced after a first agreement reached in Geneva last month.

-Ahmad Shayegan

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Geopolitics

Senegal's Democratic Unrest And The Ghosts Of French Colonialism

The violence that erupted following the sentencing of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison left 16 people dead and 500 arrested. This reveals deep fractures in Senegalese democracy that has traces to France's colonial past.

Image of Senegalese ​Protesters celebrating Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Protesters celebrate Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

PARIS — For a long time, Senegal had the glowing image of one of Africa's rare democracies. The reality was more complicated than that, even in the days of the poet-president Léopold Sedar Senghor, who also had his dark side.

But for years, the country has been moving down what Senegalese intellectual Felwine Sarr describes as the "gentle slope of... the weakening and corrosion of the gains of Senegalese democracy."

This has been demonstrated once again over the last few days, with a wave of violence that has left 16 people dead, 500 arrested, the internet censored, and a tense situation with troubling consequences. The trigger? The sentencing last Thursday of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison, which could exclude him from the 2024 presidential elections.

Young people took to the streets when the verdict was announced, accusing the justice system of having become a political tool. Ousmane Sonko had been accused of rape but was convicted of "corruption of youth," a change that rendered the decision incomprehensible.

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