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New Russian Offensive?, NASA Craft Crashes, Bernie's In

New Russian Offensive?, NASA Craft Crashes, Bernie's In

NEPAL DEATHS EXCEED 6,000

The death toll in and around Nepal, where a devastating earthquake struck Saturday, now exceeds 6,200 people, Reuters reports. More than 14,000 people were also injured, and at least 600,000 homes were destroyed in the disaster.

  • Disposing of bodies still being found six days after the earthquake is becoming a problem for authorities, as morgues and hospitals are beyond capacity.
  • According to Nepal Finance Minister Ram Sharan Mahat, the country will need at least $2 billion for reconstruction. It has appealed for help from international donors.
  • According to the United Nations, at least eight million people have been affected by the earthquake, and two million people will be in need of tents, water, food and medication over the next three months.

SNAPSHOT

Photo: Sajjad/Xinhua/ZUMA

A laborer works at an iron factory on International Workers' Day in eastern Pakistan’s Lahore.


RUSSIA READYING FOR NEW OFFENSIVE

Russia may be exploiting the lull in fighting between national Ukraine forces and pro-Russian separatists to restrategize and reposition itself for a new offensive there, I.S. NATO Commander Philip Breedlove told Congress yesterday. “Many of their actions are consistent with preparations for another offensive,” Reuters quotes him as saying. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), which is monitoring the ceasefire, reports that there is significantly less fighting since a February ceasefire agreement was reached in Minsk, Belarus. But the United States says Russia now has its largest force on the border since October and has deployed additional air defense systems, Reuters reports.


VERBATIM

“It's a sign that decent people in Indonesia appreciate the anger that Australians feel at these cruel and unnecessary deaths, and it's a sign that in time the good and strong friendship between Australia and Indonesia can be resumed,” Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott said during a press conference today, ABC reports. He was referring to Wednesday’s firing squad executions of two Australians, alongside six other convicts, in Indonesia. They were charged with drug trafficking, an offense punishable by death in the country.


BERNIE’S IN

Progressive Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, a Congressional independent, has announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for president, acknowledging in so many words his long odds against Hillary Clinton but characterizing himself as a politician with “the most unusual political history of anyone in Congress,” The New York Times reports. A self-described “Democratic socialist,” the Times calls the 73-year-old a “grumpy grandfather-type,” and liberals hail his candidacy as a way to keep Clinton from veering too far to the right. “Having Bernie Sanders in the race, calling for populism, will help open the political space for people like Hillary Clinton and others to take bold stands,” Adam Green, a co-founder of the Progressive Change Campaign Committee, told the newspaper.


EXTRA!

One week ahead of Britain's national elections, polls are too close to call between the two leading candidates, the Tories' incumbent Prime Minister David Cameron and Labour leader Ed Miliband. The Economist divides its cover between the two, casting the election as a choice between risks: for the economy (Miliband) and for a possible UK exit from the European Union (Cameron). Read more in our Extra! feature.


MY GRAND-PÈRE’S WORLD



HOUTHI ATTACK STOPPED AT SAUDI BORDER

The Saudi Arabian military repelled a major attack by Houthi rebels on its border yesterday, according to a statement by the state-controlled Saudi Press Agency. It would have been the first major assault on Saudi territory since the March 25 beginning of an airstrike campaign by a Saudi-led coalition against the Yemeni rebels. The state media says “dozens” of rebels were killed in the attack, which happened on the southern Saudi border, near the town of Najran.


WORLDCRUNCH-TO-GO

Süddeutsche Zeitung asks why so many modern couples find it difficult to work out division of labor within their households. After all, even Paleolithic people had it figured out. “What we can learn from these bygone days is that women were not just sitting outside their caves all day, baby at the breast and sewing leather loincloths with bone needles waiting for the men to return from their daily hunt with a nice piece of bloody mammoth meat,” the newspaper writes. “If you believe archeologist and Paleolithic expert Linda Owen, things were, well, much more evolved than that. Even Ötzi, who lived around 3,300 BCE, was more progressive than some modern men who so zealously attempt to play the roles of spouse and father. Why else would the frozen remains of the glacier mummy have been found with a sewing kit?”

Read the full article, Worse Than Cavemen, Dads Today Do Even Less Than In The Stone Age.


NASA’S MESSENGER SMASHES INTO MERCURY

NASA’s Messenger spacecraft smashed into Mercury’s north pole yesterday, after 10 years in space and four in the planet’s orbit left its fuel tanks empty, NASA officials say. The crash occurred at 12 times the speed of sound, reportedly obliterating the car-sized spacecraft. Launched in 2004, Messenger sent back more than 270,000 images and 10 terabytes of scientific measurements of Mercury.


EARTHQUAKE HITS PAPUA NEW GUINEA

A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck off Papua New Guinea today, according to Reuters. No immediate casualties or damage have been reported.


ON THIS DAY


The first Batman comic hit the streets 76 years ago today. More now in your 57-second shot of history.

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FOCUS: Russia-Ukraine War

The Real Purpose Of The Moscow Drone Strike? A Decoy For Ukraine's Counterattack

Putin is hesitant to mobilize troops for political reasons. And the Ukrainian military command is well aware that the key to a successful offensive lies in creating new front lines, where Russia will have to relocate troops from Ukraine and thus weaken the existing front.

The Real Purpose Of The Moscow Drone Strike? A Decoy For Ukraine's Counterattack

Police officers stand in front of an apartment block hit by a drone in Moscow.

Anna Akage

-Analysis-

On the night of May 30, military drones attacked the Russian capital. There were no casualties – just broken windows and minor damage to homes. Ukraine claims it had nothing to do with the attack, and it is instead the frenzied artificial intelligence of military machines that do not understand why they are sent to Kyiv.

While the Ukrainian president’s office jokes that someone in Russia has again been smoking somewhere they shouldn’t, analysts are placing bets on the real reasons for the Moscow strikes. Many believe that Kyiv's real military target can by no means be the capital of Russia itself: it is too far from the front and too well defended – and strikes on Russia, at least with Western weapons, run counter to Ukraine’s agreements with allies, who have said that their weapons cannot be used to attack inside Russia.

If the goal is not directly military, maybe it is psychological: to scare the residents of the capital, who live in a parallel reality and have no idea how life feels for Ukrainian civilians. Forcing people to live with this reality could push the Kremlin to retreat, or at least make concessions and negotiate with Kyiv. If neither sanctions nor the elite could sober Vladimir Putin up, could angry Muscovites?

But neither Russia's military command nor its political leadership depends on the opinion of citizens. And there are enough special forces in Moscow to crush any mass protest.

Laying bare Russian President Vladimir Putin’s inability to guarantee his country's security, in front of Russia’s remaining international partners or among the country’s elites, is also an unlikely goal. The Russian army has already seen such embarrassing failures that a few drone strikes on the Kremlin can’t possibly change how Putin is seen as a leader, or Russia as a state. So why would Kyiv launch attacks on Moscow?

Let's go back to the date of the shelling: May 29 is Kyiv Day, a holiday in the Ukrainian capital. It was also the 16th attack on Kyiv in May alone, unprecedented in its scale, even compared to the winter months when Russia had still hoped to cut off Ukrainian electricity and leave Kyiv residents, or even the whole country, freezing in the dark.

The backdrop: the Ukrainian counter-offensive to liberate the occupied territories, which is in the works, if not already launched.

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