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Jailed Hip Hop Star Leads Democratic Movement In Angola

Luaty da Silva Beirão in on a hunger strike.
Luaty da Silva Beirão in on a hunger strike.

A new wave of democratic protests has been spreading across Africa, from Angola to Burkina Faso and beyond, as several long-time leaders look to extend their rule for as long as they can, often defying their country's own constitution.

Front and center in these popular movements have been several prominent hip hop stars. The French-language weekly Jeune Afrique reports that Luaty da Silva Beirão, a 33-year-old Angolan rapper has now been kept in preventive detention for four months — well above the 90 days allowed by law.

Beirão, who goes by the stage name Ikonoklasta, was arrested on charges of conspiring to overthrow President José Eduardo dos Santos, Africa's longest-serving leader after more than 36 years in power.

Beirão was arrested together with 14 other militants during a meeting to discuss Gene Sharp's From Dictatorship to Democracy, the book that is said to have influenced the "Arab Spring" and the popular movement in Ukraine.

After going on a hunger strike September 21 to protest his arrest, Beirão has lost 15 kilograms and since been hospitalized But Jeune Afrique suggests that the regime's crackdown on the popular entertainer could backfire, risking turning him into a martyr. NGOs and the authorities in Portugal (of which Angola is a former colony and of which he's also a citizen) are reportedly increasingly concerned over his health and treatment. Beirão's trial is scheduled to begin Nov. 16, and he faces a prison sentence of up to 12 years.

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Society

Genoa Postcard: A Tale Of Modern Sailors, Echos Of The Ancient Mariner

Many seafarers are hired and fired every seven months. Some keep up this lifestyle for 40 years while sailing the world. Some of those who'd recently docked in the Italian port city of Genoa, share a taste of their travels that are connected to a long history of a seafaring life.

A sailor smokes a cigarette on the hydrofoil Procida

A sailor on the hydrofoil Procida in Italy

Daniele Frediani/Mondadori Portfolio via ZUMA Press
Paolo Griseri

GENOA — Cristina did it to escape after a tough breakup. Luigi because he dreamed of adventures and the South Seas. Marianna embarked just “before the refrigerator factory where I worked went out of business. I’m one of the few who got severance pay.”

To hear their stories, you have to go to the canteen on Via Albertazzi, in Italy's northern port city of Genoa, across from the ferry terminal. The place has excellent minestrone soup and is decorated with models of the ships that have made the port’s history.

There are 38,000 Italian professional sailors, many of whom work here in Genoa, a historic port of call that today is the country's second largest after Trieste on the east coast. Luciano Rotella of the trade union Italian Federation of Transport Workers says the official number of maritime workers is far lower than the reality, which contains a tangle of different laws, regulations, contracts and ethnicities — not to mention ancient remnants of harsh battles between shipowners and crews.

The result is that today it is not so easy to know how many people sail, nor their nationalities.

What is certain is that every six to seven months, the Italian mariner disembarks the ship and is dismissed: they take severance pay and after waits for the next call. Andrea has been sailing for more than 20 years: “When I started out, to those who told us we were earning good money, I replied that I had a precarious life: every landing was a dismissal.”

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